kali ini saya akan membuat artikel sekaligus laporan sesuai gambar di bawah ini.
Sebelum kita memulai membuat jaringan seperti gambar di atas , mari kita pelajari tentang:
jika anda sudah mempelajari hal di atas, mari kita lanjutkan pembuatan jaringan sesuai topologi di atas.
Langkah 1
pertama , kita setting pada daerah jaringan yg ada di kotak merah ...
- pada S1 kita setting seperti di bawah ini :
Switch>enable
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#enable secret class
S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Switch#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#hostname S1
S1(config)#enable secret class
S1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
S1(config)#line console 0
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
S1(config-line)#password cisco
S1(config-line)#login
S1(config-line)#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
- pada S2 settingan nya sama seperti pada S1, hanya hostname nya di ganti menjadi S2
- pada S3 settingan nya sama seperti pada S1, hanya hostname nya di ganti menjadi S3
- setting seluruh ip address pada PC1 sampai PC7 sesuai tabel di bawah ini
S2(config)#interface fa0/6
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#interface fa0/11
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#interface fa0/18
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#interface fa0/11
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#interface fa0/18
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
- kemudian. setting VTP mode nya pada masing-masing router
Device mode already VTP SERVER.
S1(config)#vtp domain CCNA
S1(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S1(config)#end
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S1(config)#end
S2(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
S2(config)#vtp domain CCNA
S2(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S2(config)#end
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S2(config)#end
S3(config)#vtp mode client
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
S3(config)#vtp domain CCNA
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name staff
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name student
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name guest
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode
S3(config)#vtp domain CCNA
S3(config)#vtp password cisco
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S3(config)#end
Setting device VLAN database password to cisco
S3(config)#end
- konfigurasi trunking dan native VLAN
S1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S1(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#end
S2(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S2(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config-if)#end
S2(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 30
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 30
S2(config)#interface range fa0/11-17
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 10
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 10
S2(config)#interface range fa0/18-24
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 20
S2(config-if)#switchport mode access
S2(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 20
S3(config)#interface range fa0/1-5
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config-if)#end
S3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
S3(config-if)#switchport trunk native vlan 99
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config-if)#end
S3(config)#interface range fa0/6-10
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 30
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 30
S3(config)#interface range fa0/11-17
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 10
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 10
S3(config)#interface range fa0/18-24
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 20
S3(config-if)#switchport mode access
S3(config-if)#switchport accsess VLAN 20
- konfigurasi VLAN pada VTP server
- VLAN 10 - Staff
- VLAN 20 - Student
- VLAN 30 - Guest
- VLAN 99 - Management
S1(config)#vlan 99
S1(config-vlan)#name management
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 10
S1(config-vlan)#name staff
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 20
S1(config-vlan)#name student
S1(config-vlan)#exit
S1(config)#vlan 30
S1(config-vlan)#name guest
S1(config-vlan)#exit
- konfigurasi manajemen interface address pada ketiga switch
S1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.11 255.255.255.0
S1(config-if)#no shutdown
S2(config)#interface vlan 99
S2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.12 255.255.255.0
S2(config-if)#no shutdown
S3(config)#interface vlan 99
S3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.99.13 255.255.255.0
S3(config-if)#no shutdown
Langkah 2
setting jaringan yg ada pada gambar yang dalam kotak merah :
- setting ip address semua PC sesuai tabel ip yg di sediakan.
- Kemudian setting R1, pada CLI ketikan seperti berikut :
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#enable secret class
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#exit
R1(config)#interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.200.17 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#interface s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.229 255.255.255.252
Router(config)#hostname R1
R1(config)#enable secret class
R1(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R1(config)#line console 0
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#line vty 0 15
R1(config-line)#password cisco
R1(config-line)#login
R1(config-line)#exit
R1(config)#interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 172.17.200.17 255.255.255.240
R1(config-if)#interface s0/0/0
R1(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.229 255.255.255.252
- Kemudian setting R2, pada CLI ketikan seperti berikut :
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R2
R2(config)#enable secret class
R2(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R2(config)#line console 0
R2(config-line)#password cisco
R2(config-line)#login
R2(config-line)#line vty 0 15
R2(config-line)#password cisco
R2(config-line)#login
R2(config-line)#exit
R2(config)#interface fa0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 172.17.200.33 255.255.255.240
R2(config-if)#interface s0/0/0
R2(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.233 255.255.255.252
- Kemudian setting R3, pada CLI ketikan seperti berikut :
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R3
R3(config)#enable secret class
R3(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R3(config)#line console 0
R3(config-line)#password cisco
R3(config-line)#login
R3(config-line)#line vty 0 15
R3(config-line)#password cisco
R3(config-line)#login
R3(config-line)#exit
R3(config)#interface fa0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 172.17.200.33 255.255.255.240
R3(config-if)#interface s0/0/0
R3(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.233 255.255.255.252
- Kemudian setting R4, pada CLI ketikan seperti berikut :
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#enable secret class
R4(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R4(config)#line console 0
R4(config-line)#password cisco
R4(config-line)#login
R4(config-line)#line vty 0 15
R4(config-line)#password cisco
R4(config-line)#login
R4(config-line)#exit
R4(config)#interface s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.230 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#interface s0/0/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.244 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#interface s0/1/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.248 255.255.255.252
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname ISP
ISP(config)#enable secret class
ISP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ISP(config)#line console 0
ISP(config-line)#password cisco
ISP(config-line)#login
ISP(config-line)#line vty 0 15
ISP(config-line)#password cisco
ISP(config-line)#login
ISP(config-line)#exit
ISP(config)#interface s0/0/1
ISP(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.242 255.255.255.252
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname R4
R4(config)#enable secret class
R4(config)#no ip domain-lookup
R4(config)#line console 0
R4(config-line)#password cisco
R4(config-line)#login
R4(config-line)#line vty 0 15
R4(config-line)#password cisco
R4(config-line)#login
R4(config-line)#exit
R4(config)#interface s0/0/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.230 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#interface s0/0/1
R4(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.244 255.255.255.252
R4(config-if)#interface s0/1/0
R4(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.248 255.255.255.252
- pengaturan pada ISP router
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Router(config)#hostname ISP
ISP(config)#enable secret class
ISP(config)#no ip domain-lookup
ISP(config)#line console 0
ISP(config-line)#password cisco
ISP(config-line)#login
ISP(config-line)#line vty 0 15
ISP(config-line)#password cisco
ISP(config-line)#login
ISP(config-line)#exit
ISP(config)#interface s0/0/1
ISP(config-if)#ip address 209.165.200.242 255.255.255.252
- Setting default route dan static route pada semua router
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0
R1(config)#ip route 172.17.10.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
R2(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/0
R2(config)#ip route 172.17.20.0 255.255.255.0 serial 0/0/0
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/0/1
R4(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 0/1/0
R4(config)#ip route 172.30.200.32 255.255.255.240 serial0/0/1
R4(config)#ip route 172.30.200.16 255.255.255.240 serial0/0/0
R4(config)#ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 serial0/1/0
ISP(config)#ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 serial 0/0/1
Sekian laporan saya tentang pembuatan jaringan seperti topology pada gambar di atas , mohon maaf bila terdapat banyak kekurangan. semoga berguna bagi anda yg telah membaca .
Nama : Achmad Syaifulloh
NIM : 11615037
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